// @(#)root/tmva $Id: BinarySearchTreeNode.cxx 36170 2010-10-07 16:43:07Z stelzer $    
// Author: Andreas Hoecker, Joerg Stelzer, Helge Voss, Kai Voss 

/**********************************************************************************
 * Project: TMVA - a Root-integrated toolkit for multivariate Data analysis       *
 * Package: TMVA                                                                  *
 * Classes: Node                                                                  *
 * Web    : http://tmva.sourceforge.net                                           *
 *                                                                                *
 * Description:                                                                   *
 *      Implementation (see header file for description)                          *
 *                                                                                *
 * Authors (alphabetical):                                                        *
 *      Andreas Hoecker <Andreas.Hocker@cern.ch> - CERN, Switzerland              *
 *      Helge Voss      <Helge.Voss@cern.ch>     - MPI-K Heidelberg, Germany      *
 *      Kai Voss        <Kai.Voss@cern.ch>       - U. of Victoria, Canada         *
 *                                                                                *
 * CopyRight (c) 2005:                                                            *
 *      CERN, Switzerland                                                         * 
 *      U. of Victoria, Canada                                                    * 
 *      MPI-K Heidelberg, Germany                                                 * 
 *                                                                                *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without             *
 * modification, are permitted according to the terms listed in LICENSE           *
 * (http://tmva.sourceforge.net/LICENSE)                                          *
 **********************************************************************************/

//_______________________________________________________________________
//                                                                      
// Node for the BinarySearch or Decision Trees 
//                        
// for the binary search tree, it basically consists of the EVENT, and 
// pointers to the parent and daughters
//                                                                       
// in case of the Decision Tree, it specifies parent and daughters, as
// well as "which variable is used" in the selection of this node, including
// the respective cut value.
//______________________________________________________________________

#include <stdexcept>
#include <iomanip>
#include <assert.h>
#include <cstdlib>

#include "TMVA/BinarySearchTreeNode.h"
#include "TMVA/Event.h"
#include "TMVA/MsgLogger.h"
#include "TMVA/Tools.h"

ClassImp(TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode)

//_______________________________________________________________________
TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::BinarySearchTreeNode( const Event* e ) 
   : TMVA::Node(),
     fEventV  ( std::vector<Float_t>() ),
     fTargets ( std::vector<Float_t>() ),
     fWeight  ( e==0?0:e->GetWeight()  ),
     fClass   ( e==0?0:e->GetClass() ), // see BinarySearchTree.h, line Mean() RMS() Min() and Max()
     fSelector( -1 )
{
   // constructor of a node for the search tree
   if (e!=0) {
      for (UInt_t ivar=0; ivar<e->GetNVariables(); ivar++) fEventV.push_back(e->GetValue(ivar));
      for (std::vector<Float_t>::const_iterator it = e->GetTargets().begin(); it < e->GetTargets().end(); it++ ) {
         fTargets.push_back( (*it) );
      }
   }
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::BinarySearchTreeNode( BinarySearchTreeNode* parent, char pos ) : 
   TMVA::Node(parent,pos),
   fEventV  ( std::vector<Float_t>() ),
   fTargets ( std::vector<Float_t>() ),
   fWeight  ( 0  ),
   fClass   ( 0 ),
   fSelector( -1 )
{
   // constructor of a daughter node as a daughter of 'p'
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::BinarySearchTreeNode ( const BinarySearchTreeNode &n,
                                                   BinarySearchTreeNode* parent ) : 
   TMVA::Node(n),
   fEventV  ( n.fEventV   ),
   fTargets ( n.fTargets  ),
   fWeight  ( n.fWeight   ),
   fClass   ( n.fClass    ),
   fSelector( n.fSelector )
{
   // copy constructor of a node. It will result in an explicit copy of
   // the node and recursively all it's daughters
   this->SetParent( parent );
   if (n.GetLeft() == 0 ) this->SetLeft(NULL);
   else this->SetLeft( new BinarySearchTreeNode( *((BinarySearchTreeNode*)(n.GetLeft())),this));
   
   if (n.GetRight() == 0 ) this->SetRight(NULL);
   else this->SetRight( new BinarySearchTreeNode( *((BinarySearchTreeNode*)(n.GetRight())),this));

}

//_______________________________________________________________________
TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::~BinarySearchTreeNode()
{
   // node destructor
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::GoesRight( const TMVA::Event& e ) const 
{
   // check if the event fed into the node goes/decends to the right daughter
   if (e.GetValue(fSelector) > GetEventV()[fSelector]) return true;
   else return false;
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::GoesLeft(const TMVA::Event& e) const
{
   // check if the event fed into the node goes/decends to the left daughter
   if (e.GetValue(fSelector) <= GetEventV()[fSelector]) return true;
   else return false;
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::EqualsMe(const TMVA::Event& e) const
{
   // check if the event fed into the node actually equals the event
   // that forms the node (in case of a search tree)
   Bool_t result = true;
   for (UInt_t i=0; i<GetEventV().size(); i++) {
      result&= (e.GetValue(i) == GetEventV()[i]);
   }
   return result;
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
void TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::Print( ostream& os ) const
{
   // print the node
   os << "< ***  " << std::endl << " node.Data: ";
   std::vector<Float_t>::const_iterator it=fEventV.begin();
   os << fEventV.size() << " vars: ";
   for (;it!=fEventV.end(); it++) os << " " << std::setw(10) << *it;
   os << "  EvtWeight " << std::setw(10) << fWeight;
   os << std::setw(10) << (IsSignal()?" Signal":" Background") << std::endl;

   os << "Selector: " <<  this->GetSelector() <<std::endl;
   os << "My address is " << long(this) << ", ";
   if (this->GetParent() != NULL) os << " parent at addr: " << long(this->GetParent()) ;
   if (this->GetLeft() != NULL) os << " left daughter at addr: " << long(this->GetLeft());
   if (this->GetRight() != NULL) os << " right daughter at addr: " << long(this->GetRight()) ;
   
   os << " **** > "<< std::endl;
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
void TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::PrintRec( ostream& os ) const
{
   // recursively print the node and its daughters (--> print the 'tree')
   os << this->GetDepth() << " " << this->GetPos() << " " << this->GetSelector()
      << " data: " <<  std::endl;
   std::vector<Float_t>::const_iterator it=fEventV.begin();
   os << fEventV.size() << " vars: ";
   for (;it!=fEventV.end(); it++) os << " " << std::setw(10) << *it;
   os << "  EvtWeight " << std::setw(10) << fWeight;
   os << std::setw(10) << (IsSignal()?" Signal":" Background") << std::endl;

   if (this->GetLeft() != NULL)this->GetLeft()->PrintRec(os) ;
   if (this->GetRight() != NULL)this->GetRight()->PrintRec(os);
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::ReadDataRecord( istream& is, UInt_t /* Tmva_Version_Code */  ) 
{
   // Read the data block
   Int_t       itmp;
   std::string tmp;
   UInt_t      depth, selIdx, nvar;
   Char_t      pos;
   TString     sigbkgd;
   Float_t     evtValFloat;

   // read depth and position
   is >> itmp;
   if ( itmp==-1 ) { return kFALSE; } // Done

   depth=(UInt_t)itmp;
   is >> pos >> selIdx;
   this->SetDepth(depth);     // depth of the tree
   this->SetPos(pos);         // either 's' (root node), 'l', or 'r'
   this->SetSelector(selIdx);

   // next line: read and build the event
   // coverity[tainted_data_argument]
   is >> nvar;
   fEventV.clear();
   for (UInt_t ivar=0; ivar<nvar; ivar++) {
      is >> evtValFloat; fEventV.push_back(evtValFloat);
   }
   is >> tmp >> fWeight;
   is >> sigbkgd;
   fClass = (sigbkgd=="S" || sigbkgd=="Signal")?0:1;

   return kTRUE;
}

//_______________________________________________________________________
void TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::ReadAttributes(void* node, UInt_t /* tmva_Version_Code */ )
{
   // read attributes from XML
   gTools().ReadAttr(node, "selector", fSelector );
   gTools().ReadAttr(node, "weight",   fWeight );
   std::string sb;
   gTools().ReadAttr(node, "type",     sb);
   fClass = (sb=="Signal")?0:1;
   Int_t nvars;
   gTools().ReadAttr(node, "NVars",nvars);
   fEventV.resize(nvars);
}


//_______________________________________________________________________
void TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::AddAttributesToNode(void* node) const {
   // adding attributes to tree node
   gTools().AddAttr(node, "selector", fSelector );
   gTools().AddAttr(node, "weight", fWeight );
   gTools().AddAttr(node, "type", (IsSignal()?"Signal":"Background"));
   gTools().AddAttr(node, "NVars", fEventV.size());
}


//_______________________________________________________________________
void TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::AddContentToNode( std::stringstream& s ) const 
{
   // adding attributes to tree node
   std::ios_base::fmtflags ff = s.flags();
   s.precision( 16 );
   for (UInt_t i=0; i<fEventV.size();  i++) s << std::scientific << " " << fEventV[i];
   for (UInt_t i=0; i<fTargets.size(); i++) s << std::scientific << " " << fTargets[i];
   s.flags(ff);
}
//_______________________________________________________________________
void TMVA::BinarySearchTreeNode::ReadContent( std::stringstream& s ) 
{
   // read events from node
   Float_t temp=0;
   for (UInt_t i=0; i<fEventV.size(); i++){
      s >> temp;
      fEventV[i]=temp;
   }
   while (s >> temp) fTargets.push_back(temp);
}
