//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// 'LIKELIHOOD AND MINIMIZATION' RooFit tutorial macro #606
// 
// Understanding and customizing error handling in likelihood evaluations
//
//
//
// 07/2008 - Wouter Verkerke 
// 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef __CINT__
#include "RooGlobalFunc.h"
#endif
#include "RooRealVar.h"
#include "RooDataSet.h"
#include "RooArgusBG.h"
#include "RooNLLVar.h"
#include "TCanvas.h"
#include "TAxis.h"
#include "RooPlot.h"
using namespace RooFit ;


void rf606_nllerrorhandling()
{
  // C r e a t e   m o d e l  a n d   d a t a s e t 
  // ----------------------------------------------

  // Observable
  RooRealVar m("m","m",5.20,5.30) ;

  // Parameters
  RooRealVar m0("m0","m0",5.291,5.20,5.30) ;
  RooRealVar k("k","k",-30,-50,-10) ;

  // Pdf
  RooArgusBG argus("argus","argus",m,m0,k) ;

  // Sample 1000 events in m from argus
  RooDataSet* data = argus.generate(m,1000) ;



  // P l o t   m o d e l   a n d   d a t a 
  // --------------------------------------

  RooPlot* frame1 = m.frame(Bins(40),Title("Argus model and data")) ;
  data->plotOn(frame1) ;
  argus.plotOn(frame1) ;



  // F i t   m o d e l   t o   d a t a 
  // ---------------------------------

  // The ARGUS background shape has a sharp kinematic cutoff at m=m0
  // and is prone to evaluation errors if the cutoff parameter m0
  // is floated: when the pdf cutoff value is lower than that in data
  // events with m>m0 will have zero probability

  // Perform unbinned ML fit. Print detailed error messages for up to
  // 10 events per likelihood evaluation. The default error handling strategy
  // is to return a very high value of the likelihood to MINUIT if errors occur,
  // which will force MINUIT to retreat from the problematic area

  argus.fitTo(*data,PrintEvalErrors(10)) ;    

  // Peform another fit. In this configuration only the number of errors per
  // likelihood evaluation is shown, if it is greater than zero. The 
  // EvalErrorWall(kFALSE) arguments disables the default error handling strategy
  // and will cause the actual (problematic) value of the likelihood to be passed
  // to MINUIT. 
  // 
  // NB: Use of this option is NOT recommended as default strategt as broken -log(L) values
  // can often be lower than 'good' ones because offending events are removed.
  // This may effectively create a false minimum in problem areas. This is clearly
  // illustrated in the second plot

  m0.setError(0.1) ;
  argus.fitTo(*data,PrintEvalErrors(0),EvalErrorWall(kFALSE)) ;    



  // P l o t   l i k e l i h o o d   a s   f u n c t i o n   o f   m 0 
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------

  // Construct likelihood function of model and data
  RooNLLVar nll("nll","nll",argus,*data) ;

  // Plot likelihood in m0 in range that includes problematic values
  // In this configuration the number of errors per likelihood point 
  // evaluated for the curve is shown. A positive number in PrintEvalErrors(N)
  // will show details for up to N events. By default the values for likelihood
  // evaluations with errors are shown normally (unlike fitting), but the shape
  // of the curve can be erratic in these regions.

  RooPlot* frame2 = m0.frame(Range(5.288,5.293),Title("-log(L) scan vs m0")) ;
  nll.plotOn(frame2,PrintEvalErrors(0),ShiftToZero(),LineColor(kRed),Precision(1e-4)) ;
  frame2->SetMaximum(15) ;
  frame2->SetMinimum(0) ;


  // Plot likelihood in m0 in range that includes problematic values
  // In this configuration no messages are printed for likelihood evaluation errors,
  // but if an likelihood value evaluates with error, the corresponding value
  // on the curve will be set to the value given in EvalErrorValue().

  RooPlot* frame3 = m0.frame(Range(5.288,5.293),Title("-log(L) scan vs m0, problematic regions masked")) ;
  nll.plotOn(frame3,PrintEvalErrors(-1),ShiftToZero(),EvalErrorValue(nll.getVal()+10),LineColor(kRed)) ; 
  frame3->SetMaximum(15) ;
  frame3->SetMinimum(0) ;


  TCanvas* c = new TCanvas("rf606_nllerrorhandling","rf606_nllerrorhandling",1200,400) ;
  c->Divide(3) ;
  c->cd(1) ; gPad->SetLeftMargin(0.15) ; frame1->GetYaxis()->SetTitleOffset(1.4) ; frame1->Draw() ;
  c->cd(2) ; gPad->SetLeftMargin(0.15) ; frame2->GetYaxis()->SetTitleOffset(1.4) ; frame2->Draw() ;
  c->cd(3) ; gPad->SetLeftMargin(0.15) ; frame3->GetYaxis()->SetTitleOffset(1.4) ; frame3->Draw() ;

}
