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\layout Standard
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The GUI frontend for dvdauthor and related tools.
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This manual documents qdvdauthor version 
\begin_inset Include \input{version.tex}
preview true

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Copyright 2006, D.
 Scott Barninger
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\align center 
Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document under
 the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 published by
 the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover
 Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
\layout Standard
\align center 
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset 

GNU Free Documentation License.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset 


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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}

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\layout Chapter

Installation and Program Pre-requisites
\layout Section

Tools Needed to run Q DVD-Author
\layout Standard

The following additional software packages are required to run qdvdauthor.
\layout Enumerate

xine-libs >= 1.0RC4 OR MPlayer >= 1.0RC3
\layout Enumerate

dvdauthor >= 0.6.10
\layout Enumerate

mjpeg-tools >= 1.6.2
\layout Enumerate

netpbm
\layout Enumerate

dvdslideshow >= 0.6.0 (this is supplied in the rpm packages)
\layout Enumerate

Sox
\layout Enumerate

lame
\layout Enumerate

Ogg Vorbis
\layout Section

Installing from source
\layout Standard

Please note, as of this writing this application is in beta stage, meaning
 it is working but will exhibit some missing features and some bugs here
 and there.
 Annoyed ? Simply submit a bug report, so it can be fixed.
\layout Standard

Program configuration is done with a configurator Qt app, where you can
 adjust all settings for qdvdauthor's compilation.
 
\newline 

\shape italic 
> ./configure
\shape default 
 
\newline 
will build configurator and start it.
 NOTE: please set the DISPLAY variable correctly and ensure you can display
 (xhost +localhost).
 configurator will allow you to install QDVDAuthor but you can also do this
 by typing 
\newline 

\shape italic 
> sudo make install
\layout Standard

You also have the option to run configure without the GUI.
 For a list of available options type : 
\newline 

\shape italic 
> configure - -help
\layout Standard

If you get this message 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset 

Error, could not find moc.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset 

 please make sure your PATH environment is set correctly.
 Please make sure you have qt-devel installed and the path to the executables
 is in your environment.
\layout Standard

In order to generate the DVD-menu you need to have the mjpegtools > 1.6.2
 Note: the prior version had a bug in jpeg2yuv.
\layout Standard

You also need the dvdauthor package > 0.6.10 Note: this version changed the
 spumux button, and action tag 'label' to 'name' thus older versions will
 no longer work properly.
\layout Standard

In order to use QDVDAuthor you will also want to have at least one of the
 following media player installed on your system : xine-libs version >=
 1.0.0.Rc5 OR mplayer version >= 1.0.0 OR VLC-lib version >= 0.8.0
\layout Standard

One last thing, there might be some additional packages be added at a later
 date to convert video/sound formats into the neccesary format.
\layout Section

Installing from RPM Packages
\layout Standard

Download the latest rpm package from SourceForge for your platform.
 RPM packages are published for SuSE, Fedora Core and Mandriva distributions.
 The source rpm can be rebuilt for distribution versions not published by:
\newline 

\shape italic 
> rpmbuild - - rebuild qdvdauthor-0.1.2.src.rpm
\layout Standard

Note that for Mandriva it needs to be:
\newline 

\shape italic 
> rpmbuild - - rebuild - - define 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset 

_vendor mandrake
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset 

 qdvdauthor-0.1.2.src.rpm
\layout Chapter

Creating a New Project
\layout Chapter

Creating a Slide Show mpeg File
\layout Chapter

Multiple Menus and Formats
\layout Chapter

Advanced Topics
\layout Section

Creating An Animated Menu
\layout Standard

This section will explain how to create an animated menu template.
 The first thing to contemplate is what we want to create.
 For this example download 
\begin_inset ERT
status Open

\layout Standard

\backslash 
htmladdnormallinkfoot {StarWreck, In the Perkinning} {http://www.starwreck.com}
\end_inset 

.
 It is a funny movie and makes for a nice DVD to give to a friend.
 
\layout Standard

Lets get started.
 First we want to have a background image we can work with.
 In our example we will use 
\begin_inset ERT
status Open

\layout Standard

\backslash 
htmladdnormallinkfoot {this page} {http://www.visualparadox.com/wallpapers/nebulaearth.htm}
\end_inset 

 for a nice enough, stary background image.
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\pagebreak_bottom \align center 

\begin_inset Graphics
	filename small_planet.eps
	scale 50

\end_inset 


\layout Subsection

Preparation
\layout Standard

Next we should find an image to animate.
 How about the Space Shuttle?
\layout Standard
\align center 

\begin_inset Graphics
	filename shuttle.eps

\end_inset 


\newline 

\layout Standard

This will lead to something like this:
\newline 

\layout Standard
\align center 

\begin_inset Graphics
	filename animated_01_menu.eps
	lyxscale 50
	scale 50

\end_inset 


\newline 

\layout Standard

Of course the white frame has to go.
 So open the context menu and select Properties...
\newline 

\layout Standard
\align center 

\begin_inset Graphics
	filename animated_02s_menu.eps

\end_inset 


\newline 

\layout Standard

Now click on [Color] and choose WHITE (0xFFFFFF).
 Next modify Delta to become 0.
 This means that only this one color is going to be filtered out and not
 a range.
 And finally click on [Add} to activate the color filter.
\layout Section

Creating Menus With a Movie Background
\layout Section

Creating Menus With Movie Buttons
\layout Chapter

Q DVD-Author Licenses
\layout Section

The GNU General Public License
\layout Standard

Q DVD-Author is free software; you can redistribute it ands/or modify it
 under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 published by
 the Free Software Foundation.
\newline 

\layout Standard
\align center 
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991
\layout Standard

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and
 distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is
 not allowed.
\layout Subsection

Preamble
\layout Standard

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
 share and change it.
 By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your
 freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is
 free for all its users.
 This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's
 software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it.
 (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser
 General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
\layout Standard

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
 Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
 freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service
 if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
 that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs;
 and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone
 to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis
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 You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code.
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2)
 offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
 everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software.
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
 We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
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 To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
 follow.
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION
 AND MODIFICATION
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0.
 This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
 placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
 of this General Public License.
 The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based
 on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright
 law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
 (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modificat
ion".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered
 by this License; they are outside its scope.
 The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the
 Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
\layout Standard

1.
 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code
 as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropria
tely publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer
 of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and
 to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program
 a copy of this License along with the Program.
\layout Standard

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you
 may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
\layout Standard

2.
 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it,
 thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such
 modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that
 you also meet all of these conditions:
\layout Standard

a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
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\layout Standard

b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole
 or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof,
 to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms
 of this License.
\layout Standard

c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run,
 you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the
 most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate
 copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying
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 License.
 (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally
 print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required
 to print an announcement.)
\layout Standard

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.
 If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves,
 then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your
 rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with
 the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage
 or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of
 this License.
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3.
 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section
 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and
 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source
 code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above
 on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to
 give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically
 performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the
 corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections
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\layout Standard

c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute
 corresponding source code.
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 if you received the program in object code or executable form with such
 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
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If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access
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4.
 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except
 as expressly provided under this License.
 Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program
 is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
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\layout Standard

5.
 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
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 Program or its derivative works.
 These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.
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 and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
 the Program or works based on it.
\layout Standard

6.
 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program),
 the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor
 to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions.
 You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise
 of the rights granted herein.
 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this
 License.
\layout Standard

7.
 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement
 or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are
 imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict
 the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions
 of this License.
 If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations
 under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
 you may not distribute the Program at all.
 For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution
 of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through
 you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would
 be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
\layout Standard

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
 particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply
 and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
\layout Standard

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents
 or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims;
 this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free
 software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices.
 Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
 distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of
 that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose
 that choice.
\layout Standard

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be
 a consequence of the rest of this License.
\layout Standard

8.
 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain
 countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original
 copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit
 geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
 distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded.
 In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in
 the body of this License.
\layout Standard

9.
 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
 the General Public License from time to time.
 Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but
 may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
\layout Standard

Each version is given a distinguishing version number.
 If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies
 to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms
 and conditions either of that version or of any later version published
 by the Free Software Foundation.
 If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may
 choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
\layout Standard

10.
 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs
 whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask
 for permission.
 For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write
 to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.
 Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
 of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and
 reuse of software generally.
\layout Subsection

NO WARRANTY
\layout Standard

11.
 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR
 THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
 EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER
 PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH
 YOU.
 SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
 SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
\layout Standard

12.
 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL
 ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE
 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING
 ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF
 THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS
 OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR
 THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 OF SUCH DAMAGES.
\layout Standard

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
\layout Standard

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
\layout Standard

If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible
 use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software
 which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
\layout Standard

To do so, attach the following notices to the program.
 It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectivel
y convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
 "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
\layout Standard

<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright
 (C) <year> <name of author>
\layout Standard

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 any later version.
\layout Standard

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 See the GNU General Public License for more details.
\layout Standard

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
\layout Standard

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when
 it starts in an interactive mode:
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Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes
 with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain
 conditions; type `show c' for details.
\layout Standard

The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
 parts of the General Public License.
 Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show
 w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever
 suits your program.
\layout Standard

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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 Here is a sample; alter the names:
\layout Standard

Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovisi
on' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
\layout Standard

<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice
\layout Standard

This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
 proprietary programs.
 If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful
 to permit linking proprietary applications with the library.
 If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License
 instead of this License.
 
\layout Section

The GNU Free Documentation License
\layout Standard

This manual is released under the GNU Free Documentation License.
 Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document
 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 published
 by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cove
r Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
\newline 

\layout Standard
\align center 
GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.2, November 2002
\layout Standard

Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted
 to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing
 it is not allowed.
\layout Subsection

0.
 PREAMBLE
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
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This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works
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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
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 We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
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\layout Subsection

1.
 APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
\layout Standard

This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
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The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are
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 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
\layout Standard

A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
 either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
 translates XYZ in another language.
 (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowle
dgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the
 Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains
 a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
\layout Standard

The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
 that this License applies to the Document.
 These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
 this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication
 that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the
 meaning of this License.
\layout Subsection

2.
 VERBATIM COPYING
\layout Standard

You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
 or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices,
 and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are
 reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever
 to those of this License.
 You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or
 further copying of the copies you make or distribute.
 However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies.
 If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow
 the conditions in section 3.
\layout Standard

You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
 may publicly display copies.
\layout Subsection

3.
 COPYING IN QUANTITY
\layout Standard

If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
 covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
 notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that
 carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on
 the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover.
 Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher
 of these copies.
 The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title
 equally prominent and visible.
 You may add other material on the covers in addition.
 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the
 title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim
 copying in other respects.
\layout Standard

If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
 you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the
 actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
\layout Standard

If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
 than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
 with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
 location from which the general network-using public has access to download
 using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of
 the Document, free of added material.
 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when
 you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
 Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until
 at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly
 or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
\layout Standard

It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
 well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
 to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
\layout Subsection

4.
 MODIFICATIONS
\layout Standard

You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the
 conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified
 Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling
 the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification
 of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it.
 In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
\layout Standard

A.
 Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
 that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should,
 if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document).
 You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher
 of that version gives permission.
 B.
 List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
 for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
 at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
 authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this
 requirement.
 C.
 State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
 as the publisher.
 D.
 Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
 E.
 Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
 the other copyright notices.
 F.
 Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
 the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
 License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
 G.
 Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
 required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
 H.
 Include an unaltered copy of this License.
 I.
 Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
 it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher
 of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.
 If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating
 the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its
 Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated
 in the previous sentence.
 J.
 Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
 access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network
 locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on.
 These may be placed in the "History" section.
 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least
 four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of
 the version it refers to gives permission.
 K.
 For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
 the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance
 and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications
 given therein.
 L.
 Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
 text and in their titles.
 Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section
 titles.
 M.
 Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements".
 Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
 N.
 Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
 conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
 O.
 Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
\layout Standard

If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices
 that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from
 the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections
 as invariant.
 To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
 Version's license notice.
 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
\layout Standard

You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
 but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
 statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
 as the authoritative definition of a standard.
\layout Standard

You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
 of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover
 Texts in the Modified Version.
 Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be
 added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity.
 If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
 added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on
 behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on
 explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
\layout Standard

The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
 permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorseme
nt of any Modified Version.
\layout Subsection

5.
 COMBINING DOCUMENTS
\layout Standard

You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
 under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
 that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all
 of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
 of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
 their Warranty Disclaimers.
\layout Standard

The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
 identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy.
 If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different
 contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end
 of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of
 that section if known, or else a unique number.
 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant
 Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
\layout Standard

In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in
 the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History";
 likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections
 Entitled "Dedications".
 You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
\layout Subsection

6.
 COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
\layout Standard

You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
\layout Standard

You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other
 respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
\layout Subsection

7.
 AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
\layout Standard

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and
 independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution
 medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilatio
n is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond
 what the individual works permit.
 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply
 to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative
 works of the Document.
\layout Standard

If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies
 of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire
 aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket
 the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers
 if the Document is in electronic form.
 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
\layout Subsection

8.
 TRANSLATION
\layout Standard

Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute
 translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission
 from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some
 or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these
 Invariant Sections.
 You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices
 in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
 the original English version of this License and the original versions
 of those notices and disclaimers.
 In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version
 of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
\layout Standard

If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
 or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section
 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
\layout Subsection

9.
 TERMINATION
\layout Standard

You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
 as expressly provided for under this License.
 Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document
 is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties
 remain in full compliance.
\layout Subsection

10.
 FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
\layout Standard

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
 Free Documentation License from time to time.
 Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but
 may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
 See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
\layout Standard

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
 "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following
 the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later
 version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundatio
n.
 If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you
 may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software
 Foundation.
\layout Subsection

ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
\layout Standard

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
 License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
 just after the title page:
\layout Standard

Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
 the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later
 version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections,
 no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentati
on License".
\layout Standard

If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
 replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
\layout Standard

with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
 Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
\layout Standard

If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
 of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
\layout Standard

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
 releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software
 license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in
 free software.
 
\the_end
