/*  $Id: winpipe.c,v 1.2 2004/09/21 14:30:24 jan Exp $

    Part of SWI-Prolog

    Author:        Jan Wielemaker
    E-mail:        jan@swi.psy.uva.nl
    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org
    Copyright (C): 1985-2004, University of Amsterdam

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

    As a special exception, if you link this library with other files,
    compiled with a Free Software compiler, to produce an executable, this
    library does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
    by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
    invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.
*/

#include <SWI-Stream.h>
#include <SWI-Prolog.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>

/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
This file provides a windows alternative to   an anonymous pipe that can
be waited for in the same pool as sockets using by tcp_select/3. It is a
work-around that allows a socket-based server  using tcp_select/3 for IO
multiplexing  to  create  an  additional    communication   channal  for
controlling the server.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

#define PIPE_MAGIC	0x6b3a914cL
#define ISPIPE(p)	if ( p->magic != PIPE_MAGIC ) \
			{ errno = EINVAL; \
			  return -1; \
			}

typedef struct pipe
{ long	magic;				/* magic code */
  int   size;				/* size of the pipe */
  char *buf;				/* Buffer */
  int   in;
  int   out;
  int   writers;			/* write open count */
  int   readers;			/* read open count */
  int	blocking;			/* pipe is blocking */

  CRITICAL_SECTION mutex;
  HANDLE event;				/* signal if data is available */
} pipe;


static pipe *
create_pipe(int size, int blocking)
{ pipe *p = PL_malloc(sizeof(*p));

  p->buf  = PL_malloc(size);
  p->size = size;
  p->in = p->out = 0;
  p->readers = p->writers = 0;
  p->blocking = blocking;

  InitializeCriticalSection(&p->mutex);
  p->event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
  p->magic = PIPE_MAGIC;

  return p;
}


static int
destroy_pipe(pipe *p)
{ ISPIPE(p);

  EnterCriticalSection(&p->mutex);

  PL_free(p->buf);
  CloseHandle(p->event);
  LeaveCriticalSection(&p->mutex);
  DeleteCriticalSection(&p->mutex);
  p->magic = 0;
  PL_free(p);

  return 0;
}


static int
write_pipe(pipe *pipe, char *buf, int size)
{ ISPIPE(pipe);

  EnterCriticalSection(&pipe->mutex);

  for(;;)
  { if ( pipe->in + size <= pipe->size )
    { memcpy(pipe->buf+pipe->in, buf, size);
      pipe->in += size;
      
      SetEvent(pipe->event);
      LeaveCriticalSection(&pipe->mutex);

      return size;
    } 

    if ( pipe->out > 0 )
    { memmove(pipe->buf, pipe->buf+pipe->out, pipe->in - pipe->out);
      pipe->in -= pipe->out;
      pipe->out = 0;
    }

    if ( size > pipe->size )
      size = pipe->size;
  }
}


/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Non-blocking read from our pipe.  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

static int
read_pipe(pipe *pipe, char *buf, int size)
{ int avail;

  ISPIPE(pipe);

retry:
  EnterCriticalSection(&pipe->mutex);
  avail = pipe->in - pipe->out;
  
  if ( avail > 0 )
  { if ( size < avail )
      avail = size;

    memcpy(buf, pipe->buf+pipe->out, avail);
    pipe->out += avail;
    if ( pipe->in == pipe->out )
      pipe->in = pipe->out = 0;

    LeaveCriticalSection(&pipe->mutex);
    return avail;
  }

  if ( pipe->writers == 0 )
  { LeaveCriticalSection(&pipe->mutex);
    return 0;
  }

  if ( pipe->blocking )
  { int rc;

    LeaveCriticalSection(&pipe->mutex);
    rc = MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1,
				   &pipe->event,
				   FALSE,	/* wait for either event */
				   INFINITE,
				   QS_ALLINPUT);
    if ( rc == WAIT_OBJECT_0+1 )	/* message arrived */
    { MSG msg;

      while( PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) )
      { TranslateMessage(&msg);
	DispatchMessage(&msg);
	if ( PL_handle_signals() < 0 )
	{ errno = EINTR;		/* exception */
	  return -1;
	}
      }
    }

    goto retry;
  }

  errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
  LeaveCriticalSection(&pipe->mutex);

  return -1;
}


static int
reader_close_pipe(pipe *p)
{ ISPIPE(p);
  p->readers--;

  if ( p->readers <= 0 && p->writers <= 0 )
    return destroy_pipe(p);

  return 0;
}


static int
writer_close_pipe(pipe *p)
{ ISPIPE(p);
  p->writers--;

  if ( p->readers <= 0 && p->writers <= 0 )
    return destroy_pipe(p);
  if ( p->writers <= 0 )
  { SetEvent(p->event);			/* Signal EOF */
  }

  return 0;
}


static IOFUNCTIONS pipe_read_functions =
{ (Sread_function)    read_pipe,
  (Swrite_function)   write_pipe,
  (Sseek_function)    0,
  (Sclose_function)   reader_close_pipe,
  (Scontrol_function) 0
};


static IOFUNCTIONS pipe_write_functions =
{ (Sread_function)    read_pipe,
  (Swrite_function)   write_pipe,
  (Sseek_function)    0,
  (Sclose_function)   writer_close_pipe,
  (Scontrol_function) 0
};


static foreign_t
tcp_pipe(term_t in, term_t out)
{ pipe *p = create_pipe(4096, TRUE);
  IOSTREAM *sin, *sout;

  sin  = Snew(p, SIO_FBUF|SIO_INPUT,  &pipe_read_functions);
  p->readers++;
  sout = Snew(p, SIO_FBUF|SIO_OUTPUT, &pipe_write_functions);
  p->writers++;

  if ( !PL_unify_stream(in, sin) ||
       !PL_unify_stream(out, sout) )
  { Sclose(sin);
    Sclose(sout);

    return FALSE;
  }

  return TRUE;
}

#else /*WIN32*/

static foreign_t
tcp_pipe(term_t Read, term_t Write)
{ int fd[2];
  IOSTREAM *in, *out;

  if ( pipe(fd) != 0 )
    return pl_error("pipe", 2, NULL, ERR_ERRNO, errno, "");

  in  = Sfdopen(fd[0], "r");
  out = Sfdopen(fd[1], "w");

  if ( PL_unify_stream(Read, in) &&
       PL_unify_stream(Write, out) )
    return TRUE;

  Sclose(in);
  Sclose(out);

  return FALSE;
}

#endif /*WIN32*/

install_t
install_winpipe()
{ PL_register_foreign("tcp_pipe", 2, tcp_pipe, 0);
}
