/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2006, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags. See the copyright.txt file in the
 * distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */
package org.jboss.ejb.plugins.cmp.jdbc;


import org.jboss.deployment.DeploymentException;

import org.jboss.ejb.plugins.cmp.ejbql.Catalog;
import org.jboss.ejb.plugins.cmp.jdbc.bridge.JDBCEntityBridge;
import org.jboss.ejb.plugins.cmp.jdbc.bridge.JDBCCMPFieldBridge;
import org.jboss.ejb.plugins.cmp.jdbc.metadata.JDBCQueryMetaData;
import org.jboss.ejb.plugins.cmp.jdbc.metadata.JDBCDeclaredQueryMetaData;
import org.jboss.ejb.plugins.cmp.jdbc.metadata.JDBCReadAheadMetaData;

/**
 * This class generates a query based on the delcared-sql xml specification.
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:dain@daingroup.com">Dain Sundstrom</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:rickard.oberg@telkel.com">Rickard Öberg</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:marc.fleury@telkel.com">Marc Fleury</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:shevlandj@kpi.com.au">Joe Shevland</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:justin@j-m-f.demon.co.uk">Justin Forder</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:michel.anke@wolmail.nl">Michel de Groot</a>
 * @author <a href="danch@nvisia.com">danch (Dan Christopherson</a>
 * @author <a href="alex@jboss.org">Alex Loubyansky</a>
 * @version $Revision: 57209 $
 */
public final class JDBCDeclaredSQLQuery extends JDBCAbstractQueryCommand
{
   private final JDBCDeclaredQueryMetaData metadata;

   /**
    * Creted a defined finder command based on the information
    * in a declared-sql declaration.
    */
   public JDBCDeclaredSQLQuery(JDBCStoreManager manager,
                               JDBCQueryMetaData q)
      throws DeploymentException
   {
      super(manager, q);

      metadata = (JDBCDeclaredQueryMetaData)q;

      // set the select object (either selectEntity or selectField)
      initSelectObject(manager);

      // set the preload fields
      JDBCReadAheadMetaData readAhead = metadata.getReadAhead();
      JDBCEntityBridge selectEntity = getSelectEntity();
      if(selectEntity != null && readAhead.isOnFind())
      {
         setEagerLoadGroup(readAhead.getEagerLoadGroup());
      }

      // set the sql and parameters
      String sql = buildSQL();
      setSQL(parseParameters(sql));
   }

   /**
    * Initializes the entity or field to be selected.
    * @throws DeploymentException if the specified object is invalid or
    *    non-existant
    */
   private void initSelectObject(JDBCStoreManager manager)
      throws DeploymentException
   {
      String entityName = metadata.getEJBName();

      // if no name is specified we are done
      if(entityName == null)
      {
         return;
      }

      Catalog catalog = manager.getCatalog();

      JDBCEntityBridge entity = (JDBCEntityBridge)catalog.getEntityByEJBName(entityName);
      if(entity == null)
      {
         throw new DeploymentException("Unknown entity: " + entityName);
      }

      String fieldName = metadata.getFieldName();
      if(fieldName == null)
      {
         setSelectEntity(entity);
      }
      else
      {
         JDBCCMPFieldBridge field = entity.getCMPFieldByName(fieldName);
         if(field == null)
         {
            throw new DeploymentException("Unknown cmp field: " + fieldName);
         }
         setSelectField(field);
      }
   }

   /**
    * Builds the sql statement based on the delcared-sql metadata specification.
    * @return the sql statement for this query
    */
   private String buildSQL()
   {
      StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(300);

      sql.append(SQLUtil.SELECT);
      if(metadata.isSelectDistinct())
      {
         sql.append(SQLUtil.DISTINCT);
      }

      String alias = metadata.getAlias();
      String from = metadata.getFrom();
      String table;
      String selectList;
      if(getSelectField() == null)
      {
         // we are selecting a full entity
         table = getSelectEntity().getQualifiedTableName();

         // get a list of all fields to be loaded
         // put pk fields in front
         String tableAlias = getTableAlias(alias, from, getSelectEntity().getTableName());
         selectList = SQLUtil.getColumnNamesClause(
            getSelectEntity().getPrimaryKeyFields(),
            tableAlias,
            new StringBuffer(35)
         ).toString();

         if(getEagerLoadGroup() != null)
         {
            selectList += SQLUtil.appendColumnNamesClause(
            getSelectEntity(),
            getEagerLoadGroup(),
            tableAlias,
            new StringBuffer(35));
         }
      }
      else
      {
         // we are just selecting one field
         JDBCCMPFieldBridge selectField = getSelectField();
         JDBCStoreManager manager = (JDBCStoreManager)getSelectField().getManager();
         table = manager.getEntityBridge().getQualifiedTableName();
         selectList = SQLUtil.getColumnNamesClause(
            selectField, getTableAlias(alias, from, manager.getEntityBridge().getTableName()), new StringBuffer()).toString();
      }
      sql.append(selectList);
      String additionalColumns = metadata.getAdditionalColumns();
      if(additionalColumns != null)
      {
         sql.append(additionalColumns);
      }
      sql.append(SQLUtil.FROM).append(table);
      if(alias != null)
      {
         sql.append(' ').append(alias);
      }
      if(from != null)
      {
         sql.append(' ').append(from);
      }

      String where = metadata.getWhere();
      if(where != null && where.trim().length() > 0)
      {
         sql.append(SQLUtil.WHERE).append(where);
      }

      String order = metadata.getOrder();
      if(order != null && order.trim().length() > 0)
      {
         sql.append(SQLUtil.ORDERBY).append(order);
      }

      String other = metadata.getOther();
      if(other != null && other.trim().length() > 0)
      {
         sql.append(' ').append(other);
      }
      return sql.toString();
   }

   private static String getTableAlias(String alias, String from, String table)
   {
      String tableAlias;
      if(alias != null)
      {
         tableAlias = alias;
      }
      else if(from != null)
      {
         tableAlias = table;
      }
      else
      {
         tableAlias = SQLUtil.EMPTY_STRING;
      }
      return tableAlias;
   }
}
