Name: H5Zregister
Signature:
  herr_t `H5Zregister`(const H5Z_class_t *`filter_class`) )
Purpose:
  Registers new filter.
Description:
  `H5Zregister` registers a new filter with the HDF5 library.

  Making a new filter available to an application is a two-step process. The first step is to write the three filter callback functions described below: `can_apply`, `set_local`, and `filter`. This call to `H5Zregister`, registering the filter with the library, is the second step. The `can_apply` and `set_local` fields can be set to `NULL` if they are not required for the filter being registered.

  `H5Zregister` accepts a single parameter, a pointer to a buffer for the `filter_class` data structure. That data structure is defined as follows:

                typedef struct H5Z_class_t {
                    H5Z_filter_t id;
                    const char  *name;
                    H5Z_can_apply_func_t can_apply;
                    H5Z_set_local_func_t set_local;
                    H5Z_func_t filter;
                } H5Z_class_t;

  `id` is the identifier for the new filter. This is a user-defined value between `H5Z_FILTER_RESERVED` and `H5Z_FILTER_MAX`, both of which are defined in the HDF5 source file `H5Zpublic.h`.

  `name` is used for debugging, may contain a descriptive name for the filter, and may be the null pointer.

  `can_apply`, described in detail below, is a user-defined callback function which determines whether the combination of the dataset creation property list values, the datatype, and the dataspace represent a valid combination to apply this filter to.

  `set_local`, described in detail below, is a user-defined callback function which sets any parameters that are specific to this dataset, based on the combination of the dataset creation property list values, the datatype, and the dataspace.

  `filter`, described in detail below, is a user-defined callback function which performs the action of the filter.

  The statistics associated with a filter are not reset by this function; they accumulate over the life of the library.

  The callback functions
  Before `H5Zregister` can link a filter into an application, three callback functions must be defined as described in the HDF5 Library header file `H5Zpublic.h`.

  The can apply callback function is defined as follows:
  typedef herr_t (*`H5Z_can_apply_func_t`) (hid_t `dcpl_id`, hid_t `type_id`, hid_t `space_id`)

  Before a dataset is created, the can apply callbacks for any filters used in the dataset creation property list are called with the dataset's dataset creation property list, `dcpl_id`, the dataset's datatype, `type_id`, and a dataspace describing a chunk, `space_id`, (for chunked dataset storage).

  This callback must determine whether the combination of the dataset creation property list settings, the datatype, and the dataspace represent a valid combination to which to apply this filter. For example, an invalid combination may involve the filter not operating correctly on certain datatypes, on certain datatype sizes, or on certain sizes of the chunk dataspace.

  This callback can be the `NULL` pointer, in which case the library will assume that the filter can be applied to a dataset with any combination of dataset creation property list values, datatypes, and dataspaces.

  The can apply callback function must return a positive value for a valid combination, zero for an invalid combination, and a negative value for an error.

  The set local callback function is defined as follows:
  typedef herr_t (*`H5Z_set_local_func_t`) (hid_t `dcpl_id`, hid_t `type_id`, hid_t `space_id`)

  After the can apply callbacks are checked for a new dataset, the set local callback functions for any filters used in the dataset creation property list are called. These callbacks receive `dcpl_id`, the dataset's private copy of the dataset creation property list passed in to `H5Dcreate` (i.e. not the actual property list passed in to `H5Dcreate`); `type_id`, the datatype identifier passed in to `H5Dcreate`, which is not copied and should not be modified; and `space_id`, a dataspace describing the chunk (for chunked dataset storage), which should also not be modified.

  The set local callback must set any filter parameters that are specific to this dataset, based on the combination of the dataset creation property list values, the datatype, and the dataspace. For example, some filters perform different actions based on different datatypes, datatype sizes, numbers of dimensions, or dataspace sizes.

  The set local callback may be the `NULL` pointer, in which case, the library will assume that there are no dataset-specific settings for this filter.

  The set local callback function must return a non-negative value on success and a negative value for an error.

  The filter operation callback function, defining the filter's operation on the data, is defined as follows: typedef size_t (*`H5Z_func_t`) (unsigned int `flags`, size_t `cd_nelmts`, const unsigned int `cd_values[]`, size_t `nbytes`, size_t *`buf_size`, void **`buf`)

  The parameters `flags`, `cd_nelmts`, and `cd_values` are the same as for the function `H5Pset_filter`. The one exception is that an additional flag, `H5Z_FLAG_REVERSE`, is set when the filter is called as part of the input pipeline.

  The parameter `*buf` points to the input buffer which has a size of `*buf_size` bytes, `nbytes` of which are valid data.

  The filter should perform the transformation in place if possible. If the transformation cannot be done in place, then the filter should allocate a new buffer with `malloc()` and assign it to `*buf`, assigning the allocated size of that buffer to `*buf_size`. The old buffer should be freed by calling `free()`.

  If successful, the filter operation callback function returns the number of valid bytes of data contained in `*buf`. In the case of failure, the return value is `0` (zero) and all pointer arguments are left unchanged.

Note:
  The `H5Zregister` interface is substantially revised from the HDF5 Release 1.4.x series. The `H5Z_class_t` struct and the set local and can apply callback functions first appeared in HDF5 Release 1.6.
Parameters:

const H5Z_class_t *`filter_class` | IN: A pointer to a buffer for the struct containing filter-definition information.

Returns:
  Returns a non-negative value if successful; otherwise returns a negative value.
Fortran90 Interface:
  None.
History:

Release | C
1.6.0 | This function is substantially revised in Release 1.6.0 with a new `H5Z_class_t` struct and new set local and can apply callback functions.